Strategies, Risks, and Outcomes in Cardiac and Aortic Reoperations

CAUSES OF MORTALITY IN CARDIAC SURGERY REOPERATIONS

From March 1990 to May 1993,309 patients underwent redo cardiac surgery operation at the Shahid Rajai Heart Hospital in Tehran. Early mortality rates in these patients showed a significant increase in comparison to patients undergoing open heart surgery for the first time. Late mortality (at least one month after surgery) in the patients was slightly increased also but less than early morta...

Reading Strategies and Learning outcomes

on the relationship between iranian learners personality type and communication strategies in speaking.

چکیده شخصیت به مجموعه عوامل روانی، عقلی، احساسی، و فیزیکی تشکیل دهنده یک فرد اطلاق میشود، خصوصا فرد ازدیدگاه دیگران ( مرجع). تدابیر یاد گیری سعی در اگاهی از اقدامات زبان اموزان موفق زبان دوم یا یک زبان بیگانه را دارد که توسط خود زبان اموزان گزارش میشود،یا حین یادگیری زبان دوم یا زبان بیگانه از انها قابل مشاهده است( روبین و وندن 1987). همچنین تدابیر ارتباطی به زبان اموزان کمک می کند تا بر مشکلا...

efl students gender and socioeconomic status: the use of politeness strategies in the first and second languages

within the components of communicative competence, a special emphasis is put on the “rules of politeness,” specifically the politeness strategies (brown and levinson, 1978) that speakers deploy when performing the request speech act. this is because the degree of imposition that making a request places upon one’s interlocutor(s) has been seen to be influenced by several factors among which, as ...

‏‎thematization strategies, textual authenticity, and comprehensibility‎‏

‏‎the investigation would certainly offer implications for translation, where the translators mostly adhere to only the ideational meaning of the sl text neglecting its textual meaning, a practice which mostly leads to target language texts which have lower readability(compared with their source language counterparts) due to their displaced thematization strategies.‎‏